Projects:2015s2-211 Health Visa - Revision history

A1614603: /* REFERENCES */

2016-05-26T18:48:20Z

‎REFERENCES

A1614603: /* Existing Infrastructure-Cloud Computing Systems */

2016-05-26T18:47:50Z

‎Existing Infrastructure-Cloud Computing Systems

A1614603: /* Country Specific Regulations */

2016-05-26T18:47:10Z

‎Country Specific Regulations

A1614603: /* REFERENCES */

2016-05-26T18:45:51Z

‎REFERENCES

A1614603: /* Country Specific Regulations */

2016-05-26T18:42:38Z

‎Country Specific Regulations

A1614603 at 02:29, 23 May 2016

2016-05-23T02:29:13Z

A1629787: /* Regulatory Policies and Acts */

2016-05-23T02:16:27Z

‎Regulatory Policies and Acts

A1629787: /* Country Specific Regulations */

2016-05-23T02:15:34Z

‎Country Specific Regulations

A1629787: /* Country Specific Regulations */

2016-05-23T02:14:33Z

‎Country Specific Regulations

A1614603 at 02:13, 23 May 2016

2016-05-23T02:13:47Z

@@ Line 418: / Line 418: @@
 [6]	‘ICD-10.’ [Online]. Available: http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2016/en [Accessed: 08-Apr-2016].<br>
 [7]	"ICD-10 overview," in MedicAid. [Online]. Available: https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid-chip-program-information/by-topics/data-and-systems/icd-coding/icd.html. Accessed: Jan. 8, 2016.<br>
-[8]	‘Countries in the world by population (2016).’ [Online]. Available: http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/population-by-country/ [Accessed: 08-Apr-2016].<br>
+[8]	pp. 24–29, 66–72, 126–130, 211–215, 324–329, 421–430, 485–490, 491–496. [Online]. Available:
-[9]	pp. 24–29, 66–72, 126–130, 211–215, 324–329, 421–430, 485–490, 491–496. [Online]. Available: https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/system/modules/za.co.heliosdesign.dla.lotw/functions/export.pdf?country=all. Accessed: Dec. 13, 2015.<br>
+[9]	‘Countries in the world by population (2016).’ [Online]. Available: http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/population-by-country/ [Accessed: 08-Apr-2016].<br>
 [10]	‘About AWS.’ [Online]. Available: http://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/ [Accessed: 28-Apr-2016].<br>
 [11]	‘AWS Global Infrastructure.’ [Online]. Available: https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/ [Accessed: 28-Apr-2016].<br>
 [12]	‘Just how big is Amazon’s AWS business?’ [Online]. Available: http://www.geek.com/chips/just-how-big-is-amazons-aws-business-hint-its-absolutely-massive-1610221/ [Accessed: 28-Apr-2016].<br>

@@ Line 229: / Line 229: @@
 ==Existing Infrastructure-Cloud Computing Systems==
-Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a well-established and trusted cloud computing system that allows users to operate with minimal up-front capital and system maintenance costs. Table below summarizes some key characteristics of the AWS system [9]. Although AWS has been discussed in the context of the Health Visa System, there are many other cloud computing systems which are suitable for implementation of the Health Visa system as it is expected that all system requirements can be satisfied [10][11].
+Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a well-established and trusted cloud computing system that allows users to operate with minimal up-front capital and system maintenance costs. Table below summarizes some key characteristics of the AWS system [10]. Although AWS has been discussed in the context of the Health Visa System, there are many other cloud computing systems which are suitable for implementation of the Health Visa system as it is expected that all system requirements can be satisfied [11][12].
 [[File:CloudComputingSystems.png|thumb|500px|center|Cloud Computing Systems]]

@@ Line 221: / Line 221: @@
 [[File:ScopeCountries.png|thumb|500px|center|Scope Countries]]
-The figure above highlights all countries which have been considered within the scope of the Health Visa system. These countries contribute approximately 632 million people or 11.3% to the world’s population. It is expected that the designed system would be deemed acceptable in many other countries, but further investigation and design may be required in countries not covered within the design scope [8].
+The figure above highlights all countries which have been considered within the scope of the Health Visa system. These countries contribute approximately 632 million people or 11.3% to the world’s population. It is expected that the designed system would be deemed acceptable in many other countries, but further investigation and design may be required in countries not covered within the design scope [9].
 ==Health Practitioner Regulation Agencies==

@@ Line 419: / Line 419: @@
 [7]	"ICD-10 overview," in MedicAid. [Online]. Available: https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid-chip-program-information/by-topics/data-and-systems/icd-coding/icd.html. Accessed: Jan. 8, 2016.<br>
 [8]	‘Countries in the world by population (2016).’ [Online]. Available: http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/population-by-country/ [Accessed: 08-Apr-2016].<br>
-[9]	‘About AWS.’ [Online]. Available: http://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/ [Accessed: 28-Apr-2016].<br>
+[9]	pp. 24–29, 66–72, 126–130, 211–215, 324–329, 421–430, 485–490, 491–496. [Online]. Available: https://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/system/modules/za.co.heliosdesign.dla.lotw/functions/export.pdf?country=all. Accessed: Dec. 13, 2015.<br>
-[10]	‘AWS Global Infrastructure.’ [Online]. Available: https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/ [Accessed: 28-Apr-2016].<br>
+[10]	‘About AWS.’ [Online]. Available: http://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/ [Accessed: 28-Apr-2016].<br>
-[11]	‘Just how big is Amazon’s AWS business?’ [Online]. Available: http://www.geek.com/chips/just-how-big-is-amazons-aws-business-hint-its-absolutely-massive-1610221/ [Accessed: 28-Apr-2016].<br>
+[11]	‘AWS Global Infrastructure.’ [Online]. Available: https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/ [Accessed: 28-Apr-2016].<br>
-[12]	Networks2016Sandbox, "Most widely spoken languages in the world," 2000. [Online]. Available: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0775272.html. Accessed: Feb. 22, 2016.<br>
+[12]	‘Just how big is Amazon’s AWS business?’ [Online]. Available: http://www.geek.com/chips/just-how-big-is-amazons-aws-business-hint-its-absolutely-massive-1610221/ [Accessed: 28-Apr-2016].<br>

@@ Line 185: / Line 185: @@
 ==Country Specific Regulations==
-All Country Specific Relations below were identified from the ‘Data Protection Laws of the World’ document defined in the document referenced [16].
+All Country Specific Relations below were identified from the ‘Data Protection Laws of the World’ document defined in the document referenced [8].
 '''1. Australia'''

@@ Line 16: / Line 16: @@
 =EXISTING SYSTEMS=
-Currently there are many devices and systems, which can be used by patients to communicate their treatment critical information with medical professionals in the case of emergency where they are unable to.<br>
+Currently there are many devices and systems, which can be used by patients to communicate their treatment critical information with medical professionals in the case of emergency where they are unable to [1].<br>
 Despite the current number of options available, there are still cases where speed of access to information, amount and accuracy of information, language barriers, privacy, authentication, security, community awareness and location of the information have resulted in undesirable outcomes such as medical episodes and even death.<br>
@@ Line 27: / Line 27: @@
 [[File:MA.png|thumb|500px|center|MedicAlert Examples]]
 '''Overview'''<br>
-The Medic Alert Foundation was founded in California in 1953, but now has affiliates in 9 other countries. They are the only non-profit organisation that hires ‘highly skilled medical response personnel’. They offer a range of jewelry (bracelets, anklets and necklaces) with medical information, treatment wishes and ID number engraved on them. To get a medic alert tag, you must purchase the jewelry online, create an online profile, specify details to be engraved and pay an annual subscription fee, which are all dependent on the country you live in. If your medical information changes, you have to purchase a new tag or pay for your current one to be smoothed and re-engraved (which can only be done once or twice).<br>
+The Medic Alert Foundation was founded in California in 1953, but now has affiliates in 9 other countries. They are the only non-profit organisation that hires ‘highly skilled medical response personnel’. They offer a range of jewelry (bracelets, anklets and necklaces) with medical information, treatment wishes and ID number engraved on them. To get a medic alert tag, you must purchase the jewelry online, create an online profile, specify details to be engraved and pay an annual subscription fee, which are all dependent on the country you live in. If your medical information changes, you have to purchase a new tag or pay for your current one to be smoothed and re-engraved (which can only be done once or twice) [1][2].<br>
 '''Pros'''
@@ Line 44: / Line 44: @@
 [[File:IMID.jpg|thumb|150px|center|iPhone MedicalID Example]]
 '''Overview'''<br>
-Many people have a contact labelled ‘ICE’ - ‘In Case of Emergency’ on their phone, but they have a passcode, which disables anyone from accessing it in an emergency. Apple has developed a medical ID application, which can be enabled on any iPhone with a minimum of iOS-8 installed. This allows anyone to access your medical information such as allergies, blood type and medications as well as your emergency contact details. It also allows them to use your phone to contact your emergency contacts, even if your phone is locked.<br>
+Many people have a contact labelled ‘ICE’ - ‘In Case of Emergency’ on their phone, but they have a passcode, which disables anyone from accessing it in an emergency. Apple has developed a medical ID application, which can be enabled on any iPhone with a minimum of iOS-8 installed. This allows anyone to access your medical information such as allergies, blood type and medications as well as your emergency contact details. It also allows them to use your phone to contact your emergency contacts, even if your phone is locked [3].<br>
 '''Pros'''
@@ Line 61: / Line 61: @@
 [[File:C4A.jpeg|thumb|150px|center|Code4Armour Example]]
 '''Overview'''<br>
-Code4Armour is a new technology in which you buy and wear a passive bracelet on your wrist. To set this up, you pay an annual subscription fee, create an online account and upload your personal, medical and emergency contact details. Anyone with a Near Field Communication (NFC) capable phone and the free Code4Armour™ app can bring up your details on their phone by scanning your bracelet. There are two types of people (general users and first responders who must be verified).<br>
+Code4Armour is a new technology in which you buy and wear a passive bracelet on your wrist. To set this up, you pay an annual subscription fee, create an online account and upload your personal, medical and emergency contact details. Anyone with a Near Field Communication (NFC) capable phone and the free Code4Armour™ app can bring up your details on their phone by scanning your bracelet. There are two types of people (general users and first responders who must be verified) [4].<br>
 '''Pros'''
@@ Line 78: / Line 78: @@
 [[File:KEY2LIFE.png|thumb|500px|center|Key to Life Examples]]
 '''Overview'''<br>
-Key2Life is an emerging company offering many medical ID devices, from wearable USB sticks, tags with NFC technology, and cards with magnetic strips and/or QR codes. These systems generally require a once off payment for purchase, with no recurring subscription costs. In a medical crisis where you may be unable to speak for yourself, civilian laypersons and medical physicians can access your information from a computer or a smartphone with NFC/QR reader capabilities. There are some evident hardware and software requirements in order to access the information stored in these devices.<br>
+Key2Life is an emerging company offering many medical ID devices, from wearable USB sticks, tags with NFC technology, and cards with magnetic strips and/or QR codes. These systems generally require a once off payment for purchase, with no recurring subscription costs. In a medical crisis where you may be unable to speak for yourself, civilian laypersons and medical physicians can access your information from a computer or a smartphone with NFC/QR reader capabilities. There are some evident hardware and software requirements in order to access the information stored in these devices [5].<br>
 '''Pros'''
@@ Line 128: / Line 128: @@
 Public Laypersons (either Registered General Users or not) will require 2 points of authentication (out of a number of possibilities) in order to access information, whereas Paramedics/Medics only need 1 point. This is because medical professionals generally require information quickly and they are already verified within the system and thus given this privilege.
 <br>
-Language translation is another useful function which is contained within the Health Visa system. In order to facilitate effective communication of information, especially across countries with differing languages, it is necessary to include automatic translation of medical information. An easy and consistent way to implement this language translation function is to use ICD 10 for direct translations of medical terms, thus ensuring the medical records are interpreted correctly and further reducing any risk.
+Language translation is another useful function which is contained within the Health Visa system. In order to facilitate effective communication of information, especially across countries with differing languages, it is necessary to include automatic translation of medical information. An easy and consistent way to implement this language translation function is to use ICD 10 for direct translations of medical terms, thus ensuring the medical records are interpreted correctly and further reducing any risk [6][7].
 <br>
 It should be emphasized that the Health Visa system has been designed to be implemented across the eight considered countries initially, with further expansion expected in the future. Language translation is already pertinent to the initial deployment across these eight countries as there are a minimum of three primary languages (English, Estonian and Korean).
@@ Line 221: / Line 221: @@
 [[File:ScopeCountries.png|thumb|500px|center|Scope Countries]]
-The figure above highlights all countries which have been considered within the scope of the Health Visa system. These countries contribute approximately 632 million people or 11.3% to the world’s population. It is expected that the designed system would be deemed acceptable in many other countries, but further investigation and design may be required in countries not covered within the design scope.
+The figure above highlights all countries which have been considered within the scope of the Health Visa system. These countries contribute approximately 632 million people or 11.3% to the world’s population. It is expected that the designed system would be deemed acceptable in many other countries, but further investigation and design may be required in countries not covered within the design scope [8].
 ==Health Practitioner Regulation Agencies==
@@ Line 229: / Line 229: @@
 ==Existing Infrastructure-Cloud Computing Systems==
-Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a well-established and trusted cloud computing system that allows users to operate with minimal up-front capital and system maintenance costs. Table below summarizes some key characteristics of the AWS system. Although AWS has been discussed in the context of the Health Visa System, there are many other cloud computing systems which are suitable for implementation of the Health Visa system as it is expected that all system requirements can be satisfied.
+Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a well-established and trusted cloud computing system that allows users to operate with minimal up-front capital and system maintenance costs. Table below summarizes some key characteristics of the AWS system [9]. Although AWS has been discussed in the context of the Health Visa System, there are many other cloud computing systems which are suitable for implementation of the Health Visa system as it is expected that all system requirements can be satisfied [10][11].
 [[File:CloudComputingSystems.png|thumb|500px|center|Cloud Computing Systems]]
@@ Line 412: / Line 412: @@
 =REFERENCES=
 [1]	‘How the MedicAlert emblem protects.’ [Online]. Available: https://www.medicalert.org.au/Products/How_the_MedicAlert__emblem_protects [Accessed: 08-Apr-2016].<br>
-[2]	‘Countries in the world by population (2016).’ [Online]. Available: http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/population-by-country/ [Accessed: 08-Apr-2016].<br>
+[2]	‘Engraving’ [Online]. Available: https://www.medicalert.org.au/engraving [Accessed: 09-Apr-2016].<br>
-[3]	‘About AWS.’ [Online]. Available: http://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/ [Accessed: 28-Apr-2016].<br>
+[3]	J. Tanous, ‘How, Why, and Why Not to Use the iPhone Medical ID’,Mobile, 29-Apr-2015. [Online]. Available: http://www.tekrevue.com/tip/iphone-medical-id/. [Accessed: 08-Sep-2015].<br>
-[4]	‘AWS Global Infrastructure.’ [Online]. Available: https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/ [Accessed: 28-Apr-2016].<br>
+[4]	C. A. 4 Inc, ‘How It Works.’ [Online]. Available: https://www.code4armour.com/howitworks. [Accessed: 08-Sep-2015].<br>
-[5]	‘Just how big is Amazon’s AWS business?’ [Online]. Available: http://www.geek.com/chips/just-how-big-is-amazons-aws-business-hint-its-absolutely-massive-1610221/ [Accessed: 28-Apr-2016].<br>
+[5]	‘EMR Medi-Chip Card.’ [Online]. Available: http://www.sgmscorp.com/safe-guard-medi-systems-corp -product-catalog/key-2-life-emr-category/emr-medi-chip-card/. [Accessed: 08-Sep-2015].<br>
-[6]	‘Engraving’ [Online]. Available: https://www.medicalert.org.au/engraving [Accessed: 09-Apr-2016].<br>
+[6]	‘ICD-10.’ [Online]. Available: http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2016/en [Accessed: 08-Apr-2016].<br>
-[7]	J. Tanous, ‘How, Why, and Why Not to Use the iPhone Medical ID’,Mobile, 29-Apr-2015. [Online]. Available: http://www.tekrevue.com/tip/iphone-medical-id/. [Accessed: 08-Sep-2015].<br>
+[7]	"ICD-10 overview," in MedicAid. [Online]. Available: https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid-chip-program-information/by-topics/data-and-systems/icd-coding/icd.html. Accessed: Jan. 8, 2016.<br>
-[8]	C. A. 4 Inc, ‘How It Works.’ [Online]. Available: https://www.code4armour.com/howitworks. [Accessed: 08-Sep-2015].<br>
+[8]	‘Countries in the world by population (2016).’ [Online]. Available: http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/population-by-country/ [Accessed: 08-Apr-2016].<br>
-[9]	‘EMR Medi-Chip Card.’ [Online]. Available: http://www.sgmscorp.com/safe-guard-medi-systems-corp -product-catalog/key-2-life-emr-category/emr-medi-chip-card/. [Accessed: 08-Sep-2015].<br>
+[9]	‘About AWS.’ [Online]. Available: http://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/ [Accessed: 28-Apr-2016].<br>
-[10]	‘ICD-10.’ [Online]. Available: http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2016/en [Accessed: 08-Apr-2016].<br>
+[10]	‘AWS Global Infrastructure.’ [Online]. Available: https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/ [Accessed: 28-Apr-2016].<br>
-[11]	"ICD-10 overview," in MedicAid. [Online]. Available: https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid-chip-program-information/by-topics/data-and-systems/icd-coding/icd.html. Accessed: Jan. 8, 2016.<br>
+[11]	‘Just how big is Amazon’s AWS business?’ [Online]. Available: http://www.geek.com/chips/just-how-big-is-amazons-aws-business-hint-its-absolutely-massive-1610221/ [Accessed: 28-Apr-2016].<br>
 [12]	Networks2016Sandbox, "Most widely spoken languages in the world," 2000. [Online]. Available: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0775272.html. Accessed: Feb. 22, 2016.<br>
 [13]	H. L. S. International, "Health level Seven international - Homepage," 2016. [Online]. Available: http://www.hl7.org/. Accessed: Jan. 22, 2016.<br>

@@ Line 143: / Line 143: @@
 ==Regulatory Policies and Acts==
-. Australia
+'''1. Australia'''
 *The Privacy Act, 1988.
 *The Spam Act, 2003.
-.United States of America
+'''2. United States of America'''
 *Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, 1996.
 *Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, 1998.
@@ Line 153: / Line 153: @@
 *CAN-SPAM Act, 2003.
-.Canada
+'''3. Canada'''
 *Personal Information Protection for Electronic Documents Act, 2000.
 *Personal Health Information Privacy and Access Act, 2004.
@@ Line 159: / Line 159: @@
 *Canadian Anti-Spam Legislation, 2009.
-.Estonia
+'''4. Estonia'''
 *Personal Data Protection Act, 2007.
 *Electronic Communications Act, 2004.
@@ Line 165: / Line 165: @@
 *Information Society Services Act, 2004.
-.Israel
+'''5. Israel'''
 *Human Dignity and Liberty Law (the Basic Law), 1992.
 *Protection of Privacy law (the Privacy Law), 1981.
 *Protection of Privacy Regulations, 2001.
-.New Zealand
+'''6. New Zealand'''
 *The Privacy Act, 1993.
 *Health Information Privacy Code (1994) and Commentary Version 2008.
 *Unsolicited Electronic Messages Act, 2007.
-.South Korea
+'''7. South Korea'''
 *The Personal Information Protection Act, 2011.
-.United Kingdom
+'''8. United Kingdom'''
 *The Data Protection Act, 1998.
 *The Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations, 2003.

@@ Line 187: / Line 187: @@
 All Country Specific Relations below were identified from the ‘Data Protection Laws of the World’ document defined in the document referenced [16].
-. Australia
+===Australia===
 [[File:AUS.png|thumb|500px|center|Australia]]

@@ Line 308: / Line 308: @@
 ----
 <br>
-'''Interface 1 – TOD – HVCCS'''
+'''Interface 1 : TOD – HVCCS'''
 [[File:INT01.png|thumb|500px|center|INT01]]
 *The Team of Developers shall complete the initial development of the Health Visa system. They take the System Requirements document, further refine the design and commission the Health Visa system.
@@ Line 315: / Line 315: @@
 ----
 <br>
-'''Interface 2 – User Group – HVCCS'''
+'''Interface 2 : User Group – HVCCS'''
 [[File:INT02.png|thumb|500px|center|INT02]]
 *Pubic Laypersons and Paramedics/Medics were identified to have similar characteristics. Both user groups can be used to simplistically access medical records, having minimal differing characteristics.
@@ Line 322: / Line 322: @@
 ----
 <br>
-'''Interface 3 – RGU – HVCCS'''
+'''Interface 3 : RGU – HVCCS'''
 [[File:INT03.png|thumb|500px|center|INT03]]
 *Registered General Users require the ability to create an account, add personal information and medical records and much more. This user type is the most sophisticated and has the most functionality.
@@ Line 328: / Line 328: @@
 ----
 <br>
-'''Interface 4 – PCP – HVCCS'''
+'''Interface 4 : PCP – HVCCS'''
 [[File:INT04.png|thumb|500px|center|INT04]]
 *Primary Care Providers require the ability to create an account, access Registered General Users medical records and verify them. The amount of functionality required to access and verify these medical records is significant.
@@ Line 334: / Line 334: @@
 ----
 <br>
-'''Interface 5 – DMT – HVCCS'''
+'''Interface 5 : DMT – HVCCS'''
 [[File:INT05.png|thumb|500px|center|INT05]]
 *The Design and Maintenance Team are responsible for the continuous technical support, maintaining, updating and expansion of the Health Visa System. They are the key system user between the Customer Support Centre Staff and the Health Visa Cloud System, providing technical support when required.
@@ Line 340: / Line 340: @@
 ----
 <br>
-'''Interface 6 – CSC – HVCCS'''
+'''Interface 6 : CSC – HVCCS'''
 [[File:INT06.png|thumb|500px|center|INT06]]
 *The Customer Support Centre are responsible for the continuous support of all system users. They must be able to access the Health Visa database to provide effective support to all customers.
@@ Line 346: / Line 346: @@
 ----
 <br>
-'''Interface 7 – User Group – CSC'''
+'''Interface 7 : User Group – CSC'''
 [[File:INT07.png|thumb|500px|center|INT07]]
 *The Customer Support Centre are responsible for the continuous support of all system users. They must be able to access the Health Visa database to provide effective support to all customers.
@@ Line 352: / Line 352: @@
 ----
 <br>
-'''Interface 8 – RGU - SCS'''
+'''Interface 8 : RGU - SCS'''
 [[File:INT08.png|thumb|500px|center|INT08]]
 *The Customer Support Centre are responsible for the continuous support of all system users. They must be able to access the Health Visa database to provide effective support to all customers.
@@ Line 358: / Line 358: @@
 ----
 <br>
-'''Interface 9 – PCP – CSC'''
+'''Interface 9 : PCP – CSC'''
 [[File:INT09.png|thumb|500px|center|INT09]]
 *The Customer Support Centre are responsible for the continuous support of all system users. They must be able to access the Health Visa database to provide effective support to all customers.
@@ Line 364: / Line 364: @@
 ----
 <br>
-'''Interface 10 – DMT – CSC'''
+'''Interface 10 : DMT – CSC'''
 [[File:INT10.png|thumb|500px|center|INT10]]
 *The Customer Support Centre must be able to attain support from the Design and Maintenance Team when issues arise.
@@ Line 370: / Line 370: @@
 ----
 <br>
-'''Interface 11 – CSC – HPRA'''
+'''Interface 11 : CSC – HPRA'''
 [[File:INT11.png|thumb|500px|center|INT11]]
 *The Customer Support Centre must communicate with relevant Health Practitioner Regulation Agencies in order to verify that specific Medical Professionals are credible and therefore hold up-to-date registration.