Projects:2020s1-2111 Flexible Bio-compatible Materials for Wearable and Conformal Antennas

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Introduction

With the more broadly use in wearable communication systems nowadays, integrating the system onto clothing has become important. The 2111 project team aims to develop two antennas that could be mounted onto clothing for both on-body and off-body modes. The antennas should be bio-compatible and well-performed. The team will define the material and antenna type and use CST as simulation software to examine the performance of the designed antennas. The final fabrication and measurement will be done in labs at the university.

Applications for wearable technology

Wearable communication systems are becoming more relevant in a great number of applications such as medical services and health monitoring. To set up the connection between the body network and external environment, wearable antennas that are mounted onto clothes or human bodies can be developed to meet the needs for different applications. The antennas are required to use bio-compatible materials and fit various movements of body.


Project 2111 Team

Supervisors: Prof. Christophe Fumeaux & Dr. Shengjian Chen

Students: Zhihan Xu & Qun Zhang

Project Plan

Methods

  • Search & Learn

Wearable Technology:

Lightweight 
Ready to use
Hands-free use
Mechanical flexibility
Bio-compatibility

Wearable Antenna: Wireless body antenna network(WBAN)

Challenges: Proximity to the human body Very limited volumes


Materials: Substrate - PDMS Polydimethylsiloxane Initial liquid state Permittivity & rigidity Good adhesion Robustness Compactibility

Conductor - Metallized Textile Softness lightweight Conformality


  • Design

Antenna type

Planar antenna low backward radiation easily integrated lightweight conformal low cost

Frequency Operate at about 2.4 GHz as worldwide standard for ISM bandwidth

Efficiency Adjust relative permittivity for the substrate

Design may change according to the situation/request

  • Simulation
  • Fabrication
  • Measurement

Schedule & Allocation

Budget

Previous Study

Progress

Results

'Mould'

Three Layer Mould View
Planar Monopole
Patch Antenna with Parasitic Patches


Discussions

Conclusion

References

Future work

More simulation More papers Choose the best design Fabrication Measurement


Aims

Focus on material characterization & design, find the suitable flexible materials

Use PDMS as dielectric and textile material as patch to produce a planar wearable antenna

Seek better performances on/off body

Test the fabricated prototype


Goal Produce planar antennas with ground plane for both on-body and off-body wearable applications Method Search and learn Calculation - Use Matlab Simulation Use CST Design on-body mode off-body mode Fabrication Measurement